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癌性疼痛(简称癌痛)是癌症患者最常见、最痛苦也是最难忍受的症状之一。爆发性疼痛(BTP)是癌痛中较难处理的一种。BTP降低患者的生活质量和癌痛的总体治疗效果,是护理人员必须解决的问题。护理评估是BTP控制与管理的基础,持续评估并记录BTP的目的在于了解癌症患者的疼痛发作及终止情况,为调整治疗方案和制订合理、有效地护理措施提供依据。用于治疗BTP的理想药物应该具有起效快和代谢迅速的特点。癌症患者BTP的管理有多重影响因素,因此,应从社会人口学、患者的依从性、心理韧性及护士对疼痛的管理水平入手,探索有效的措施以提高癌症患者BTP的管理水平。
Cancerous pain (cancer pain for short) is one of the most common, painful, and unbearable symptoms of cancer patients. Burst pain (BTP) is a more difficult treatment in cancer pain. BTP to reduce the quality of life of patients and the overall treatment of cancer pain, nursing staff must solve the problem. Nursing assessment is the basis of BTP control and management. The purpose of continuous assessment and recording of BTP is to understand the onset and termination of pain in cancer patients, and provide basis for adjusting the treatment plan and formulating reasonable and effective nursing measures. The ideal drug for treating BTP should be fast acting and metabolically fast. Management of BTP in cancer patients has multiple influencing factors. Therefore, we should start with the sociodemographic, patient compliance, psychological resilience and nurse-patient management of pain to explore effective measures to improve the management of BTP in cancer patients.