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日本目前是世界上第二经济大国,也是装备制造业第二大国,其振兴装备制造业的成功经验值得中国借鉴。日本振兴装备制造业采取的措施有:规划和立法日本振兴装备制造业始于1950年代中期,从1955年起出台了《石油化学工业扶持政策》、《机械工业临时措施法》(机振法)、《电子工业临时措施法》(电振法)。《机振法》和《电振法》这两个法规以基础机械、通用零部件和出口机械等30多种机械产品为振兴对象,由日本开发银行和中小企业金融公库根据合理化计划进行特别贷款。
Japan is now the second largest economy in the world and the second largest in equipment manufacturing. Its successful experience in rejuvenating its equipment manufacturing industry is worth learning from China. Japan revitalized the equipment manufacturing industry to take measures include: planning and legislation Japan revitalized the equipment manufacturing industry began in the mid-1950s, from 1955 onwards promulgated the “Petrochemical Industry Support Policy”, “Machinery Industry Interim Measures Act” (KAZ) , “Electronic Industry Interim Measures Act” (electroshock method). The laws and regulations of “Kinetic Law” and “Electro-Oscillation Law” revitalize over 30 kinds of mechanical products such as basic machinery, common parts and export machinery, and are specially developed by the Japan Development Bank and the Small and Medium Enterprise Financial Treasury according to the rationalization plan loan.