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朱砂作为颜料或墓底铺垫在黄河流域和长江流域的众多先秦考古遗址中都有发现,然而现代朱砂矿藏则主要集中分布在我国的西南地区。因此,先秦时代很可能存在某种形式的广域交换网络,促成了朱砂和其他物品的远距离传播。经过对国内外朱砂产地相关研究方法的评述,可知采用硫同位素和汞同位素相结合的方法对古人可能利用的汞矿的朱砂样本和考古遗址出土的朱砂样本进行采样分析,有望重建先秦朱砂交换网络。
Cinnabar was found in many pre-Qin archeological sites in the Yellow River Basin and the tomb as a pigment or tomb. However, modern cinnabar deposits are mainly concentrated in southwest China. Therefore, it is probable that some form of wide-area exchange network existed during the pre-Qin period, which facilitated the long-distance transmission of cinnabar and other articles. After reviewing the relevant research methods of the origin of cinnabar at home and abroad, it can be concluded that the sample of cinnabar from the ancients’ mercury cinders and the sample of cinnabar unearthed from archeological sites can be reconstructed by using the combination of sulfur isotopes and mercury isotopes. It is expected to reconstruct the cinnabar exchange network .