中国古建筑内檐棚壁糊饰工艺的应用探索——排云殿建筑群内檐修缮初步研究

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以颐和园排云殿建筑群大修工程中的实现皇家内檐顶棚墙壁纸张糊饰的恢复为目标,在对排云殿建筑群内檐棚壁从面纸、内层纸、施工工艺等方面进行现场勘察与科技考古的基础上,作者对中国传统棚壁糊饰工艺形式和材料进行了简要梳理,通过实地考察对以故宫为代表的中国传统建筑内檐棚壁糊饰的纸样进行了系统的搜集,并在充分分析和明晰认识的基础上选择了绿色小团龙银印花面纸等作为恢复排云殿内檐历史风貌的载体;进而按照继承而不泥古的原则,在清醒认识排云殿等园内古建殿堂现存棚壁糊饰工艺缺陷与不足的基础上努力为其注入了更加丰富的传统科技内涵,从而在挖掘和传承传统棚壁纸张糊饰工艺的基础上进一步提高了其传统科技的含量,较好地达到了恢复古建内檐历史风貌和延年益寿的目标。在此基础上,作者又对该传统工艺进行了有一定深度的理论认识升华,在指出其价值与挖掘的必要和紧迫性的同时,阐述了在实际恢复工作中依据不同情况应该把握的基本原则,指出进行革新与发展的必要性和努力方向,对棚壁纸张糊饰以及其他传统工艺的挖掘与弘扬具有一定的借鉴意义。 To the Summer Palace Paiyun Hall buildings overhaul project to achieve the Royal eaves ceiling wall paper paste recovery as the goal, Paiyun Hall buildings within the canopy wall from the paper, the inner paper, construction technology and other aspects of the scene Based on the investigation and the archeology of science and technology, the author briefly sorts out the traditional forms and materials of the wall plastering craft in China, and systematically collects the patterns of the plastering of the canopy in the traditional Chinese architecture represented by the Forbidden City through the field investigation , And on the basis of full analysis and clear understanding, selected the green small group of dragon silver printed tissue paper as the carrier of the restoration of the inner eaves of the Pai Yun Temple; and then according to the principle of inheritance instead of muddy ancient times, Built on the basis of the defects and deficiencies of the existing wall plastering process, the inner wall of the ancient built hall injects more abundant traditional scientific and technological connotations into it so as to further improve its traditional technology on the basis of excavating and inheriting the traditional wall plastering process Content, better to restore the historical features of ancient buildings within the eaves and longevity goal. On this basis, the author carried out a certain degree of theoretical understanding and sublimation of the traditional craft. While pointing out the necessity and urgency of its value and excavation, it also elaborates the basic principles that should be grasped according to different situations in the actual restoration work , Pointing out that the necessity and direction of reform and development are of great significance to the excavation and promotion of shed wallpaper and other traditional crafts.
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