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目的通过新生儿疾病筛查结果分析,掌握辖区一年内新生儿苯丙酮尿症和甲状腺功能低下的患病情况,探索降低这两项新生儿疾病的有效预防措施。方法在新生儿足跟部采取三滴血到专制的血片滤纸上,自然晾干后冰箱保存,统一送宁波医院检验。结果新生儿疾病筛查率97.13%,拒采率0.82%,召回率1.69%,延期采血率1.27%,确诊率0%。结论推广新生儿疾病筛查是一项利国利民的有效措施。方法简便,效果可靠。做好产前保健、产时宣教,一旦确诊,则应刻不容缓的配合进行治疗。
Objective To understand the prevalence of phenylketonuria and hypothyroidism in neonates within one year of the area through the analysis of screening results of neonatal diseases and to explore effective preventive measures to reduce the incidence of these two newborn diseases. Methods In the newborn heel to take three drops of blood to the autocratic blood filter paper, the natural refrigerator after preservation, sent to Ningbo hospital uniform test. Results The screening rate of neonatal diseases was 97.13%, rejection rate 0.82%, recall rate 1.69%, postponement blood sampling rate 1.27% and diagnosis rate 0%. Conclusion The promotion of neonatal screening is an effective measure to benefit the country and the people. The method is simple and the effect is reliable. Prenatal care, midwifery and education, once diagnosed, it should be an urgent need for treatment.