小学语文科的基本任务是发展儿童的语言。而发展儿童语言的工作是从两方面来进行的:一是教儿童从语言的丰富的表现方面学习;一是教儿童从语言的规律方面学习。汉语课就是教儿童从掌握汉民族语言的基本规律方面去学习语言。汉民族的语言有非常悠久的历史,但是许多人对“汉语”这个名词有些新鲜的感觉。“共同语言”是形成一个民族的基本特征。在一个多民族的国家里,虽然会有一种通行的语言,但我们不能忽视其他民族的语言的存在。因此我们不应该说某种语言是某国的语言,只能说是某民族的语言。过去总是说“中国语言”,同时把想要建立的民族共同语叫做“国语”,那是不妥当的。我们现在把过去 The basic task of the elementary school language section is to develop children’s language. The work of developing children’s language is carried out in two ways: first, teaching children to learn from the rich expression of language; first, teaching children to learn from the laws of language. The Chinese class teaches children to learn language from the basic rules of mastering the Chinese language. The language of the Han nationality has a very long history, but many people have a somewhat new sense of the term “Chinese”. “Common language” is the basic feature of forming a nation. In a multi-ethnic country, although there will be a common language, we cannot ignore the existence of other ethnic languages. Therefore, we should not say that a language is the language of a country but only a language of a certain nation. It is not appropriate to always say “Chinese language” in the past, and at the same time call the national common language that you want to establish “national language.” We are now past