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1956年之后,个体私营经济仍有所发展,市场需求推动了自发工业户的产生。在政府的视野中,自发工业户具有设备简陋、原料以废旧料为主、利润高、收入高、从业人员复杂、违法现象普遍存在等特点。上海对自发工业户问题的处理经历了调查摸底、全面登记、清理整顿、清理改造四个阶段,试图最终将自发工业户纳入社会主义建设的大潮之中。在对自发工业户的处理过程中,起决定作用的是政府而非市场,从而注定了自发工业户的历史命运。
After 1956, the private and private economy still developed. The market demand has promoted the generation of spontaneous industrial households. In the government’s perspective, spontaneous industrial households have the characteristics of simple equipment, raw materials mainly of scrap materials, high profits, high incomes, complicated employees and widespread violations of laws. Shanghai’s handling of the problem of spontaneous industrial households has undergone four stages of investigation, thorough registration, clean-up, rectification and clean-up and reconstruction, and attempts to eventually bring spontaneous industrial households into the tide of socialist construction. In the treatment of spontaneous industrial households, the government, rather than the market, plays a decisive role in deciding the historical destiny of spontaneous industrial households.