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高度发展的资本主义社会创造了丰富的物质文明,它在给人们带来方便与满足的同时,也消解了人们反抗现实的本能,使人成为物质的附庸——单维人。马尔库塞认为,只有艺术才能使人摆脱这种压抑,实现人的本能解放。因此,艺术在关注现实的同时,还必须成为现实的指引,在现实中开启另一个维度——可能的解放维度,从而实现人的自由,复归人的自然本性。
The highly developed capitalist society has created a wealth of material civilization. While bringing convenience and satisfaction to people, it also eliminates people’s instincts against reality and makes people an appendage to materialism. Marcuse believes that only the arts can make people get rid of this depression, to achieve the instinct of human liberation. Therefore, while paying attention to reality, art must also become the guideline of reality, opening up another dimension in reality - the possible liberation dimension, so as to realize human freedom and return to human nature.