企业核心能力作为企业战略管理研究和实践的一个重要范畴，自９０年代以来一直受到国际间诸多学者和政策研究机构的重视。人们普遍认为：对于处于开放经济条件下的企业来说，企业的核心能力的重要意义就在于通过某些独占机制可以有效地建立自己的竞争优势或打破竞争对手的竞争壁垒，因而是其获得持续的经济发展和提高在市场竞争中的地位的关键。近年来，知识经济引起越来越多的关注。美国经济近几年持续、稳定发展的根本原因正是在于重视以知识为代表的企业核心能力的提高 As an important category of the research and practice of enterprise strategic management, the core competence of an enterprise has been valued by many scholars and policy research institutes all over the world since the 1990s. It is generally agreed that for an enterprise under an open economy, the significance of an enterprise's core competence lies in its ability to establish its own competitive advantage or to break a competitor's competitive barrier effectively through certain exclusive mechanisms, and thus it is sustained The economic development and enhance the position in the market competition. In recent years, the knowledge economy has drawn more and more attention. The fundamental reason for the sustained and steady development of the U.S. economy in recent years lies precisely in the importance attached to the enhancement of the core competence of enterprises represented by knowledge