高尔基说:“剧本是最难运用的一种文学样式,其所以难,是因为剧本要求每个人物用自己的语言和行动来表现自己的特征,而不是作者提示。”高尔基的话只讲了话剧剧本创作的共性,没有指出戏曲剧本的个性特征。戏曲剧本除了遵循这些要求外,还要遵循:一、戏曲剧本是诗、歌、舞、剧的完美结合与统一;二、在剧本中占支配地位的是载歌载舞的表演形式;三、戏曲剧本是现实主义和浪漫主义相结合的产物;四、戏曲剧本具有独特的民族风格 Gorky said: “The script is the most difficult to use a literary style, it is difficult, because the script requires each character in their own language and action to express their own characteristics, rather than the author prompted.” Gorky’s words talked about the drama The generality of the script writing, did not point out the personality of the drama script. In addition to following these requirements, the drama script must follow the following: First, drama script is the perfect combination and unity of poetry, song, dance and drama; second, the form of singing and dancing is dominant in the script; Third, opera script is Realism and romanticism; Fourth, drama script has a unique national style