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胡锦涛总书记在中共十七大报告中指出:“深入贯彻落实科学发展观,要求我们积极构建社会主义和谐社会。社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性。”政通人和、社会和谐是全体中国人民的共同心愿。要实现构建社会主义和谐社会的美好理想与目标,需要在治国理念上进行变革,在制度建设上进行创新。其中,最关键的是通过发展宪政,为和谐社会提供良好的规则和制度。和谐社会的根基在于宪政,宪政所提供的制度,不断消解社会矛盾和冲突,使人们能够和谐相处。可以说,和谐社会的内蕴与宪政建设的旨意具有内在的一致性。和谐社会与宪政是一种相互促进、相互影响的良性互动关系,宪政的发展是和谐社会从理想走向现实的重要保障,构建和谐社会的实践可以为宪政发展提供新的动力和基础。因此,在积极构建社会主义和谐社会的背景下,充分开发宪政对于构建社会主义和谐社会的价值和功能,就具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。基于此,我们组织了“宪政与构建社会主义和谐社会”的笔谈,从宪政的内容、法治政治、宪政文化等方面探讨了宪政与和谐社会的内在联系、宪政如何支持和谐社会建设以及怎样结合我国国情推进宪政发展等问题,期望有助于准确把握当前我们构建和谐社会的逻辑定位,从而使构建和谐社会的实践有一个良好的起步。
General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out in the 17th CPC National Congress report: “Deeply implementing the scientific concept of development requires us to actively build a socialist harmonious society. Social harmony is an essential attribute of socialism with Chinese characteristics.” “Political harmony and social harmony are common to all China People’s common wish. To realize the beautiful ideal and goal of building a harmonious socialist society, we need to make changes in the concept of governing the country and make innovations in system construction. Among them, the key is to provide good rules and systems for a harmonious society through the development of constitutional government. The foundation of a harmonious society lies in the system provided by the constitutional government and the constitutional government, which continuously eliminates social conflicts and conflicts so that people can live in harmony. It can be said that the inherent meaning of a harmonious society is inherently consistent with the purpose of constitutional construction. Harmonious society and constitutional government are benign interactions that promote and interact with each other. The development of constitutional government is an important guarantee for the harmonious society from ideal to reality. The practice of building a harmonious society can provide a new impetus and foundation for the development of constitutional government. Therefore, under the background of actively building a socialist harmonious society, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to fully develop the values and functions of constitutional government in building a harmonious socialist society. Based on this, we have organized a written discussion on ”constitutionalism and building a socialist harmonious society", explored the internal relations between constitutionalism and a harmonious society from the aspects of constitutionalism, rule of law, and constitutional government, and how the constitutional government supports the building of a harmonious society and how In light of the development of constitutional government in light of China’s national conditions and other issues, it is expected that this will help to accurately grasp the current logical position of building a harmonious society so that the practice of building a harmonious society will have a good start.