从严格意义上讲,论文的基本内容包括八部分:题名、作者、摘要、关键词;以及主体部分包括引言、正文、结论、参考文献。一、题名题名是以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的内容逻辑。它是反映一篇论文研究范围、论点的第一个重要信息,也是为选定关键词、编制题录和索引等二次文献提供检索的特定实用信息。 In a strict sense, the dissertation consists of eight parts: the title, the author, the abstract, the key words; and the main part includes the introduction, the text, the conclusion and the reference. First, the title is the title of the most appropriate and most concise words reflect the most important content of the logic of the paper. It is the first important piece of information that reflects the scope and argument of an essay. It is also a piece of practical information that provides a search for secondary documents such as selected keywords, the preparation of bibliographies and indexes.