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弱智患儿的主要症兆是精神发育不全或受阻,其特点为智力低下和社会适应困难。由于福利院的弱智患儿多为父母所遗弃,出生资料缺乏,加之福利院医疗资源有限,因此这类患儿的康复工作开展比较艰难。通过对福利院弱智儿童的症状特点进行总结,提出相应的康复对策,可以为他们的康复训练及特殊教育提供有效保障。
The main symptom of mentally retarded children is mental retardation or obstruction, which is characterized by mental retardation and social adjustment difficulties. As most of the mentally handicapped children in the welfare homes are abandoned by their parents and their birth data are lacking, as well as the limited medical resources in the orphanages, the rehabilitation of these children is rather difficult. By summarizing the symptom characteristics of mentally handicapped children in welfare institutes and putting forward corresponding rehabilitation measures, they can provide effective protection for their rehabilitation training and special education.