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目的探讨人工流产(人流)术后即时应用去氧孕烯炔雌醇片(妈富隆)对减少阴道出血量、缩短阴道流血时间、促进月经恢复及减少术后并发症的影响。方法 100例人流患者随机为实验组和对照组,各50例。实验组于人工流产术后即口服复方短效避孕药妈富隆、抗生素及益母草膏颗粒。对照组仅服抗生素及益母草颗粒。观察两组疗效。结果实验组阴道流血量、阴道流血持续时间、月经恢复情况、避孕效果及术后并发症与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后月经恢复正常比例明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论人工流产术后即时口服复方短效避孕药妈富隆有助于有效避孕,减少人工流产率,同时又能减少妇女术后流血时间及并发症,预防感染,利于妇女的身心健康,有临床推广价值。
Objective To investigate the effect of abamectin ethinyl estradiol tablets (Marvelon) on the reduction of vaginal bleeding, shortening the vaginal bleeding time, promoting the recovery of menstruation and reducing the postoperative complications by artificial abortion (abortion). Methods 100 cases of abortion patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 50 cases each. Experimental group after oral administration of short-acting compound contraceptives Marvelon, antibiotics and Motherwort ointment particles. The control group only antibiotics and Motherwort particles. The two groups were observed. Results The amount of vaginal bleeding, the duration of vaginal bleeding, the recovery of menstruation, the contraceptive effect and postoperative complications in the experimental group were significantly different from those in the control group (P <0.05). The proportion of postoperative menstruation returned to normal was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Immediate oral compound short-acting contraceptives Marvelon after induced abortion can help effective contraception and reduce induced abortion rate, meanwhile reduce time and complications of postoperative bleeding, prevent infection, promote women’s physical and mental health, and have clinical promotion value.