埃米尔.左拉(Zola,Emile)生于一八四○年,死于一九○二年,他主要活跃于十九世纪下半叶的法国,而他的影响则在二十世纪逐渐扩大到整个世界,因此我们可以把法国的左拉学术史分为十九世纪和二十世纪两个阶段。 Zola (Emile) was born in 1840, died in 1902, he was mainly active in France in the second half of the 19th century, while his influence was gradually expanded in the twentieth century To the whole world, so that we can divide the academic history of Zola in France into two phases of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.