八届人大四次会议通过的刑事诉讼法修正案，对不起诉制度作了重大修改，就不起诉的适用范围、条件、程序、救济途径等作了较为完备的规定。这些规定对于提高诉讼质量和诉讼效率，维护当事人的合法权益，具有重要意义。但由于这是一个新课题，在适用过程中仍有一些问题需要作进 The amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law passed by the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress made a drastic revision of the non-prosecution system and made fairly complete provisions on the scope of application, conditions, procedures and remedies for non-prosecution. These provisions are of great significance to improving the quality of litigation and litigation efficiency, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of litigants. However, since this is a new issue, there are still some problems to be solved in the application process