本文论述了市场经济下，科技期刊的社会效益和经济效益之间的关系。指出当前科技期刊面临的主要困境是办刊经费匮乏。探讨了提高经济效益的措施，解决经费困难的出路。 This article discusses the relationship between social benefits and economic benefits of sci-tech periodicals in a market economy. It points out that the main dilemma confronted by current science and technology periodicals is the lack of running funds. Explore measures to improve economic efficiency, to solve the difficulties of funding outlets.