一前言对设计过程来说,国外在六十年代开始研究、应用电子计算机进行辅帮设计(Compu-ter Aided Design,以下简称,CAD),使设计过程自动化。对生产准备、工艺准备、加工制造、检验、试验、辅助生产等过程,也应用了电子计算机辅助制造(Computer AidedManufacture,以下简称 CAM),使各环节自动化。同时也用计算机进行生产(企业)管理,使管理过程自动化。在这些自动化的基础上,进一步发展了设计制造一体化体系 A preface To the design process, the foreign countries started to study in the 1960s and used the computer-aided design (Compu-ter Aided Design, CAD for short) to make the design process automatic. The process of production preparation, process preparation, processing and manufacturing, testing, testing and auxiliary production also applies Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) to automate all aspects of the process. Also use computer production (business) management, the management process automation. On the basis of these automation, further development of the design and manufacture of integrated system