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高考政治试题背景材料的呈现方式不同,信息解读的要求也不同,需要针对不同材料,运用不同的方法进行信息解读。一、从背景材料获取和解读有效信息1.对文字类材料的解读对文字类材料信息的提取与解读要注意两个结合:一是主体与关键词的结合。即根据关键语句判断文字材料强调的是哪一问题或哪些问题;二是宏观与微观的结合。既要对文字材料进行分层梳理,明确每一层的指向性,又要对分层的信息进行概括和总结,分析各层次信息之间的内在联系。
The background of the entrance exam questions in different ways, the requirements of information interpretation are also different, need to use different materials for different methods of information interpretation. First, obtain and interpret valid information from the background material 1. The interpretation of the text type of material Information on the text type of material extraction and interpretation should pay attention to two combinations: First, the combination of the main and keywords. That is, according to the key sentence to determine the text material which is the problem or what problems; the second is the combination of macro and micro. It is necessary to stratify the textual materials to clarify the directivity of each layer, but also to summarize and summarize the layered information to analyze the inherent relationship between the various levels of information.