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近年来,随着我国与泰国水果贸易额的逐年增加,我国口岸从泰国进境的水果中截获到大量的有害生物疫情。本文分别从疫情截获量、截获种类、截获寄主和截获方式等疫情特征对我国口岸2005～2011年截获的泰国水果携带有害生物疫情进行了分析,结果表明截获泰国水果及木包装上的检疫性有害生物达28个种(属),病害较少,其中实蝇类12种(属)共2978种次、介壳虫类4种共1877种次,是关注度最高和潜在危害最严重的类群;从寄主来看,榴莲、莲雾、芒果是携带疫情最多的3种水果,易携带的有害生物分别为蚧类、实蝇类和象甲类;榴莲和莲雾在货检中疫情截获量较大,芒果携带疫情以旅检为主;货检中截获检疫性有害生物主要为番石榴实蝇、橘小实蝇和南洋臀纹粉蚧,旅检中截获量较大的检疫性有害生物主要有番石榴实蝇、橘小实蝇和为害芒果的象甲类害虫。针对以上疫情特点提出加强疫情监测,提升口岸鉴定监管能力,强化产地预检和除害处理措施研究的建议。
In recent years, as the trade volume between our country and Thailand has increased year by year, a great deal of pest outbreaks have been intercepted in our country’s ports of entry. The epidemiological characteristics of intercepted species, intercepted host and intercepted methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of fruit-bearing pests in Thailand intercepted in 2005-2011 in our country. The results showed that interception of Thai fruits and wood packaging on the quarantine harmful There are 28 species (genera) of organisms, less diseases, including 2978 kinds of 12 species (genera) of real flies and 1877 species of scale insects, which are the most concerned and potentially harmful groups. From From the host point of view, durian, lotus, mango is to carry the most outbreak of three kinds of fruit, easy to carry pests were scale species, fruit flies and like a class; durian and lotus in interception seizures larger , Mango-borne outbreaks to trip based; intercepted quarantine pests in the main interception of guava fruit fly, orange fruit fly and Nanyang jersey mealybugs, intercepted quarantine pests mainly have large Guava fruit fly, orange fruit fly and mango-like class A pests. According to the characteristics of the above epidemic, we put forward suggestions on how to strengthen the monitoring of epidemic situation, enhance the ability of port identification and supervision, and strengthen the research on pre-inspection of production origin and pest disposal measures.