昭明太子萧统是中国文学史上一位重要的文学家,他组织编纂的《文选》成为后世文学的范本,并形成专门的“选学”。但观其文学实践,可发现其作为文学理论的倡导者,其自身的文学实践却又未能完全遵循,文学创作并无特别的成就。故而本文就其文学理论与文学实践的相谐与相异中的一个方面:“随时变改与”文学仿古“进行探讨,这样有助于我们客观定位和评价萧统及其作品。 Prince Xiao Zhao Tong was an important writer in the history of Chinese literature. His ”Selected Works of Literature“ organized and edited became a model for later literary works and formed a special ”election-learning.“ However, considering its literary practice, it can be found that as an advocator of literary theory, its own literary practice fails to follow completely and there is no special achievement in literary creation. Therefore, this article discusses one aspect of its harmony and dissimilarity between literary theory and literary practice: ”Changing at any time and “ literary antique ”, which helps us to objectively locate and evaluate Xiao Tong and his works.