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司汤达的长篇小说《红与黑》,问世后曾长期受到世人的漠视和引起争论,而终于越来越显示出熠熠光辉,成为人们交口称赞的世界名著。它的英文译本1958年版序文中说得有理:“如果说有任何一本书值得被称为现代小说之父,那么理想之作就是《红与黑》”。然而对于这部杰作的主人公于连·索黑尔的评价,却至今众说纷纭。何新同志在《论于连·索黑尔》中说:“于连究竟是一个英雄还是一个骗子”,“这个问题是理解和评价《红与黑》的焦点”。我们认为,这句话正好反映出长期以来对于连认识上分歧的症结所在。人们往往各执一端,不是把于连奉做英雄或伟大人物,就是把他贬斥为个人野心家或骗子。于连果真非居其一端不可么?现在重读这部小说,我们却越来越深信,这个人物尽管才能出众,性格不
Stendhal’s novel “Red and Black”, after its publication, has long been ignored by the world and aroused controversy, and has finally become more and more brilliant and has become a famous person in the world. Its 1958 version of the English translation of the preface justified: “If there is any book worthy of being called the father of modern novels, then the ideal is” red and black. “ However, the evaluation of the hero of the masterpiece, Illusor Hale, has so far been controversial. Comrade He Xin said in his article ”On Lien Sau Hale“: ”Is Jolian a hero or a liar?“ ”This issue is the focus of understanding and evaluating“ red and black. ” In our opinion, this remark precisely reflects the crux of the long-standing disagreement over cognition. People tend to stick to one end, either as a hero or a great figure, even as a personal ambassador or liar. It is not impossible for Lianlian to end it. Now that we read this novel again and again, we are more and more convinced that this character, though capable of superiority, does not have character