博大精深的船山学有一条清晰的主线:以宋学为宗,继承周敦颐、张载和湖湘学派的思想传统,以诚论性、性气合一、道器合一。从而纠正了程朱理学以理论性,性气分立的性理之学。并且在理欲关系、人性善恶等一系列人性哲学、道德哲学问题上对程朱理学进行纠偏,形成与理学和心学都不相同的思想路线。 There is a clear main line of profound and profound learning in the school of Chuanshan: Taking the Song Learning as the case, inheriting the ideological traditions of Zhou Dunyi, Zhang Zai and the Huxiang School, sincerity, sexuality and unity are combined. In this way, we can correct the theoretical study of Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism. And rectifies Cheng and Zhu’s Neo-Confucianism in a series of humanistic philosophies and moral philosophies, such as the relationship between reason and desire, human nature and evil, forming a line of thought different from Neo-Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism.