本文以大量翔实资料为依据，就人文学界有关族群意识特性实质的新近学术观点进行了讨论，指出族群特性应涵盖文化现象、心理认同和社会组织等层面 Based on a large amount of detailed and informative data, this paper discusses the recent academic ideas about the nature of ethnic consciousness in the humanities field, and points out that ethnic characteristics should cover cultural phenomena, psychological identity and social organization