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关于自诉案件的自诉人问题刑事诉讼法第十三条第一款规定,人民法院直接受理“告诉才处理和其他不需要进行侦查的轻微的刑事案件”。这里包括两种情况:一是刑法规定“告诉才处理”的案件,例如刑法一百四十五条规定的侮辱诽谤罪(严重危害社会秩序和国家利益的除外),刑法第一百七十九条和一百八十二条犯第一款罪的,都属于“告诉”才处理的案件;二是不需要侦查的轻微刑事案件。这些案件的特点是,都有明确的原告被告,案情简单,不需要经过侦查,人民法院进行一些必要的调查,就可以作出判决。总之,
Article 1 Paragraph 1 of Article 13 of the Criminal Procedure Law on Private Prosecution Cases stipulates that the people’s court shall directly accept “minor criminal cases that have been teased and handled and other investigations that do not require investigation.” There are two kinds of situations here: First, the criminal law states that “tell before handling” cases such as the crime of defamation libel (except those that seriously endanger social order and national interests) as prescribed by the Criminal Law No.145, the one hundred and seventy-ninth Article 182 and one hundred and seventy-two guilty of the first offense belong to the case of “telling” that they should be dealt with; and second, minor criminal cases that do not require investigation. The features of these cases are that all plaintiffs and defendants have a clear case and can make judgments without going through any investigation and carrying out some necessary investigations by the people’s court. In short,