一 沈括(1031-1095)字存中,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人.他比王安石小十岁,是一个积极参加王安石变法运动的重要法家.他于熙宁三年(1070)从家乡回到京城后,就积极参加了变法.第二年他担任“太子中允,检正中书刑房公事”的职务,成为制订新法的参谋.此后,他积极参预新法的拟订和执行,又担 A Shen Kuo (1031-1095) was deposited in Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) where he was ten years younger than Wang Anshi and an important legal practitioner who actively participated in Wang Anshi’s reform movement. After his arrival in the capital city, he actively participated in the reform. In the following year, as a director of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was appointed as a staff officer in formulating a new law and was actively involved in the formulation and implementation of the new law.