奖惩现象及实验揭示了:兴奋了奖赏中枢的思想、行为(神经通路)能被奖赏中枢强烈易化,而兴奋了惩罚中枢的思想、行为能被惩罚中枢强烈抑制。在此基础上,通过讨论奖惩中枢在学习中的作用得出:思想、行为的动力由奖惩中枢影响产生;奖惩中枢在思想、行为(神经兴奋)习惯的选择、形成过程中起着主要作用。 The rewards and punishments phenomena and experiments revealed that the thought and behavior (neural pathway) that excites the center of rewards can be strongly facilitated by the rewards center while the idea of ​​punishing the center is excited and the behavior can be strongly suppressed by the punishment center. On this basis, through the discussion of the role of rewards and punishments in learning, we can draw the conclusion that the motivation of thinking and acting arises from the influence of rewards and punishments; rewards and punishments play a major role in the choice and formation of habits of thought and behavior (nervous excitement).