几内亚比绍地处热带,恶性疟疾终年不断,是当地常见病,小儿脑型疟疾是小儿致死的主要疾病之一。1978年9月,我作为中国医疗队的儿科医生到该国参加了二年小儿医疗工作,接触很多疟疾患儿,其中病情危险,具有明显的神经症状而表现为脑型疟疾者142例,兹将其临床表现的特点及治疗的初步体会报告如下: Guinea-Bissau is located in the tropics, and malaria is persistent all year round. It is a common disease in the world. Pediatric cerebral malaria is one of the major causes of child death in the country. In September 1978, as a pediatrician of a Chinese medical team, I participated in two years of pediatric medical work in the country. I was exposed to many malaria patients, 142 of whom were in critical condition with neurological symptoms and manifestations of cerebral malaria. The clinical manifestations of the characteristics and treatment of the initial experience report as follows: