彼得·列奥尼多维奇·卡皮查(1894—1984)是苏联和国际上享有盛名的物理学家.他在从事教学和科研工作的60多年中,对核物理、超强磁场物理与技术、电力工程、大功率微波电子学、固态物理、低温物理与低温技术、量子液体物理学、高温等离子体物理和球状电闪等方面都进行了深入的研究,并且都有重要的发现和发明,发展了基础理论。50年代,他 Peter Leonidovich Capiz (1894-1984), a renowned physicist in the Soviet Union and internationally, spent more than 60 years teaching and researching nuclear physics, super-field physics and technology , Power engineering, high-power microwave electronics, solid state physics, low temperature physics and low temperature technology, quantum liquid physics, high temperature plasma physics and ball lightning and other aspects of the in-depth study, and have important discoveries and inventions, Developed the basic theory. 50’s, he