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改革开放以来,新疆就业结构得到显著优化,劳动生产率有了很大程度的提高,经济发展有效拉动了就业。但与内地工业发达省份相比还有一定的差距,第一产业存在大量富余劳动力,第二产业吸纳劳动力就业的能力不强,第三产业的就业比重、产业规模和层次仍然偏低。因此,新疆应鼓励发展中小企业,有效缓解就业压力;加快发展工业;重点发展劳动密集型第三产业,扩大就业空间;发挥地缘优势,促进劳动力境外输出;优化农业产业结构,加快推进农村劳动力转移。
Since the reform and opening up, employment structure in Xinjiang has been significantly optimized, labor productivity has been greatly improved, and economic development has effectively stimulated employment. However, there are still some disparities compared with the developed industrial provinces in the interior. There is a large amount of surplus labor force in the primary industry. The secondary industry’s ability to absorb employment of the labor force is not strong. The tertiary industry’s employment share, industry scale and level are still low. Therefore, Xinjiang should encourage the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, effectively relieve employment pressure, speed up the development of industries, focus on the development of labor-intensive tertiary industries and expand employment opportunities, give full play to their geographical advantages and promote the export of labor force abroad, optimize the structure of agricultural industries and accelerate the transfer of rural labor forces .