深化国有经济改革要解决的最重要的问题是效率问题。我认为，要解决这一问题，首先需要重新认识国有经济的地位和作用，明确国有经济改革的方向。在市场经济中，根据商品和服务的生产、供应特别是消费的性质，可以将之划分为公共物品和私人物品。把私人物品作为公共物品生产和 The most important issue to be solved in deepening state-owned economic reform is the issue of efficiency. In my opinion, to solve this problem, we first need to re-understand the status and role of the state-owned economy and clarify the direction of state-owned economic reform. In a market economy, it can be divided into public goods and personal goods according to the nature of the production and supply of goods and services, especially consumption. Produce and produce private goods as public goods