所谓“绿色化学”是指利用一定原理和方法,消除或减少化学品环境副作用的过程。因此,绿色化学又称环境友好化学、清洁化学、环境无害化学。在化学实验教学中渗透绿色化学理念,逐渐让学生形成环保意识是实现化学学科核心素养的一个重要途径。一、化工知识渗透是实验绿色化的重要前提沪教版教科书中有许多涉及化工生产知识的内容,这为绿色化学思想的渗透提供了良好的素材。例如,教学“铁的冶炼”时,教学中采取实例讲解、对比分析和工业流程模拟等方法进行传授,效果显著。通过实验室模拟炼铁和工 The so-called “green chemistry ” refers to the use of certain principles and methods to eliminate or reduce the adverse effects of chemical processes. Therefore, green chemistry, also known as environmentally friendly chemistry, clean chemistry, environmentally sound chemistry. To penetrate the concept of green chemistry in chemistry experiment teaching and gradually make students form environmental awareness is an important way to realize the core literacy of chemistry subject. First, chemical knowledge infiltration is an important precondition for experimental green Shanghai Science Education Publishing House contains many textbooks related to chemical production knowledge, which provides a good material for the penetration of green chemistry ideas. For example, teaching “Iron smelting ”, teaching to take examples to explain, comparative analysis and industrial process simulation methods such as teaching, the effect is significant. Through the laboratory to simulate ironmaking and workers