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美国总统里根2月5日向国会提交的1987财政年度预算咨文中,要求继续增加军费开支,拒绝增税;要求继续削减民用和社会福利开支,以减少赤字。预算咨文要求国会批准政府1987年度总收入为8,504亿美元,总支出为9,940亿美元,赤字为1,436亿美元;要求给国防部2,822亿美元开支和军费授权拨款3,203亿美元,比上一财政年度增加将近12％。在总支出中,社会和民用计划占41％(与上年度相同),防务占28％(比上一年增1％),支付公债利息15％,其余为给各州及市镇的补助等。在总收入中,所得税占39％,社会保险费占30％,其他为贷款、公司利润税和关税等。
In a fiscal consultation for the fiscal year 1987 submitted to the Diet by the U.S. President Reagan on February 5, he demanded that the military spending be continued to be increased and refused to increase the tax revenue. He demanded that the government should continue to cut civil and social welfare spending so as to reduce the deficit. The budget statement asked Congress to approve the government’s total revenue of $ 850.4 billion in 1987 with a total expenditure of $ 994 billion and a deficit of $ 143.6 billion. The Department of Defense was required to allocate $ 282.2 billion in expenditures and military expenditures to the defense department in the amount of $ 320.3 billion, an increase over the previous fiscal year Nearly 12%. Of the total expenditures, 41% (same as in the previous fiscal year) of social and civilian programs, defense accounted for 28% (1% over the previous year), 15% of interest on government bonds, and the rest were grants to states and municipalities. Income tax accounted for 39% of total revenue, social insurance premiums accounted for 30%, and others were loans, corporate profits taxes and customs duties.