论文部分内容阅读
遵循Restuccia(2008)和Alvarez-Cuadrado(2011)以及盖庆恩等(2013)做法,通过将劳动力市场扭曲引入到一个标准的两部门框架中以此分析劳动力市场扭曲对收入分配差距影响的作用机理。然后,利用中国1995~2013年相关宏观数据测算出该时期全国及30个省份(西藏除外)的劳动力市场扭曲值,并得出近20年里(特别是2003年后)中国劳动力市场扭曲状况有了明显改善。接着进一步构建了一个包含控制变量的劳动力市场扭曲与收入差距的动态面板数据模型并运用广义矩估计对劳动力市场扭曲与居民收入差距之间的作用关系进行实证检验,结果表明:中国劳动力市场扭曲与居民收入差距之间确实存在着显著且稳健的负向关系,即劳动力市场扭曲值越小则居民收入差距越大。
Follow the mechanisms of Restuccia (2008) and Alvarez-Cuadrado (2011) and Gaigen et al. (2013) to analyze the effects of labor market distortions on the income distribution gap by introducing labor market distortions into a standard two-sector framework . Then, based on the macroeconomic data from 1995 to 2013 in China, the labor market distortions across the country and 30 provinces (except Tibet) during this period were calculated and it was found that the distortions in China’s labor market over the past 20 years (especially after 2003) Significant improvement. Then a dynamic panel data model of labor market distortions and income disparity with control variables is constructed and empirical tests are carried out by using generalized moment estimation to estimate the interaction between labor market distortions and household income disparity. The results show that the distortion of China’s labor market and There is indeed a significant and steady negative relationship between the income inequality of residents. That is, the smaller the distortions in the labor market, the greater the income gap.