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目的比较采用腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗急性结石性胆囊炎的临床效果。方法选择2015年2~11月医院收治的急性结石性胆囊炎患者50例,随机分为观察组与对照组各25例,对照组采用开腹手术治疗,而观察组则采用腹腔镜手术治疗。对比分析治疗后2组患者术中出血量和住院时间及不良反应发生率等指标。结果观察组患者在治疗后术中出血量、住院时间及不良反应发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜手术治疗急性结石性胆囊炎,术中出血量明显减少,患者恢复较快,且患者不良反应明显降低,值得应用与推广。
Objective To compare the clinical effects of laparoscopic and open surgery for acute calculous cholecystitis. Methods Fifty patients with acute calculous cholecystitis admitted from January to November 2015 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group (25 cases) and control group (25 cases). The control group received laparoscopic surgery while the observation group received laparoscopic surgery. Comparative analysis of two groups of patients after surgery, the amount of bleeding and hospital stay and the incidence of adverse reactions and other indicators. Results In the observation group, the intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay and incidence of adverse reactions were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Laparoscopic surgery for acute calcific cholecystitis has a significant reduction of intraoperative bleeding, rapid recovery of patients and significant reduction of adverse reactions in patients. It is worthy of application and promotion.