论文部分内容阅读
【目的】学术期刊更正是学术界自我纠错的重要方式,其产生的更正文献包含大量的纠错信息,具有重要的研究价值。对更正文献的分布特点与规律予以分析和揭示,以期加强科研工作者对更正文献的了解和利用,完善学术期刊对论文更正的规范与管理,从而加强学术界与期刊界对更正行为本身以及更正文献的关注,并为后续的相关研究提供借鉴与参考。【方法】选取Web of Science核心合集数据库中近十年的更正文献记录,从年度分布、国家分布、学科分布、期刊分布四个角度对更正文献进行文献计量学分析。【结果】分析发现,近十年来,更正文献的总量逐年攀升,进入高速增长阶段。在国家分布上,更正文献广泛分布在全球184个国家和地区,且高度集中在科研实力较为发达的国家;就其学科分布而言,更正文献具有显著的分散性特点,几乎涵盖了全部的学科;在期刊分布上,更正文献广泛分布在9000余种期刊,且集中分布于高质量优秀期刊。【结论】更正文献是科学研究中不容忽视的文献类型之一,学术期刊应从更正文献的发布、传播与引用三个角度予以规范;此外,各领域专家学者应积极参与,发挥其群体智慧;同时,应采用开放评审,提升论文质量,完善期刊建设,促进学术信息交流的健康有序发展。
【Objective】 Correction of academic journals is an important way of self-correction in academic circles. The corrections generated by the academic journals contain a large amount of error correction information and are of great research value. This paper analyzes and reveals the distribution characteristics and laws of corrections, with a view to strengthening the understanding and utilization of corrective documents by scientific researchers and improving the standardization and management of academic journals for correcting the essays so as to strengthen the academic and journals’ Literature attention, and provide reference and follow-up related research. 【Method】 The corpus of corrections of nearly ten years in the Web of Science core collection database was selected to conduct bibliometric analysis of the corrections from four aspects: annual distribution, national distribution, subject distribution and periodical distribution. 【Result】 The analysis shows that over the past decade, the total amount of corrections has risen year by year and entered a period of rapid growth. In terms of country distribution, the corrections are widely distributed in 184 countries and regions in the world, and are highly concentrated in countries with more advanced scientific research capabilities. For the distribution of disciplines, the corrections have significant dispersal characteristics and cover almost all disciplines In terms of periodical distribution, the corrections have been widely distributed in more than 9,000 kinds of periodicals, and are concentrated in high-quality periodicals. 【Conclusion】 Correct literature is one of the types of literature that can not be ignored in scientific research. Academic journals should be regulated from three aspects: the publication, dissemination and reference of corrigendum. In addition, experts and scholars in all fields should actively participate in their collective wisdom. , An open review should be adopted to improve the quality of the essay, perfect the construction of journals and promote the healthy and orderly development of academic information exchange.