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一、物资经济学的性质和研究对象马克思主义关于社会再生产的原理告诉我们,任何社会的再生产过程,都是由生产、分配、交换和消费这四个环节组成,它们之间相互联系又相互制约形成对立统一体。就社会再生产过程的四个环节的内涵来说,社会生产是按照社会需要生产商品;分配是依照经济规律进行全社会的平衡分配;交换是按照社会需求把全社会平衡分配的物资,通过商品交换销售
First, the nature of material economics and research objects Marxism on the principle of social reproduction tells us that any social reproduction process, all from the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of these four links, and their mutual contact and mutual restraint Form a rival unity. As far as the connotation of the four links of social reproduction is concerned, social production produces goods in accordance with the needs of society; distribution is the balanced distribution of the whole society in accordance with economic laws; exchange is the distribution of goods in equilibrium by society as a whole according to social needs. Sales