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37年来,某地区驻军的死因谱顺位发生了明显变化。80年代中,恶性肿瘤,意外及急性传染病已居前3位死因。与当地同期居民相比,该部恶性肿瘤的死因谱顺位类同,但意外及急性传染病较前者高,而脑血管病、心脏病及肺结核较前者低。≤29岁年龄组死亡比例较高的疾病有肝炎及白血病;≥40岁年龄组有肺癌,胃癌、肝癌、肝硬变及冠心病。这提示在平时医疗及健康体检中,对上述两组人群的检测重点不同。意外死亡的平均年龄为24.92岁,其中≤29岁年龄组占83.30％,表明对这一年龄组加强意外事故的预防,具有十分重要地位。
In the past 37 years, the cause of death of certain troops in a certain area has undergone significant changes. In the mid-1980s, the top three causes of death were malignant tumors, accidents and acute infectious diseases. Compared with the residents of the same period in the same area, the cause of death of the malignant tumor in this department was the same as that of the previous one, but the accidental and acute infectious diseases were higher than the former ones, while those of cerebrovascular disease, heart disease and tuberculosis were lower than the former. Patients with a higher proportion of deaths in the age group of ≤29 years had hepatitis and leukemia. Patients with ≥40 years of age had lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, cirrhosis and coronary heart disease. This prompts in the usual medical and physical examination, the two groups of people focused on the detection of different. The average age of unplanned deaths was 24.92 years, of which, the age group of ≤29 years accounted for 83.30%, indicating that it is very important to strengthen the prevention of accidents in this age group.