论文部分内容阅读
1644年农历三月十九日,北京被李自成领导的农民起义军团团包围,明朝最后一个皇帝朱由检仓皇从内宫出逃,在宦官王承恩的陪同下,吊死于煤山。这标志着明王朝在中国近三百年的统治正式结束。因这一年为旧历的“甲申”年,所以每到这一年,人们总会有许多值得回味的感慨。第五个“甲申”年,也就是公元1944年,左翼文人郭沫若写下了他的著名雄文《甲申三百年祭》,重申了“得民心者得天下”、贪贿必然亡国的道理;同时也劝
On the 19th of the lunar month, in March 1644, Beijing was surrounded by Peasant Uprising Corps led by Li Zicheng. The last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chu, was evacuated from the inner court by a courier and accompanied by the eunuch Wang Cheng’en, who was hanged at Meishan. This marks the formal end of the Ming dynasty’s nearly three hundred years of rule in China. Because this year is the calendar of the “A” Shen, so every year, people always have a lot of memorable feeling. The fifth “Jia Shen” year, that is, AD 1944, the left-wing writer Guo Moruo wrote his famous Xiong Wen “300 years of Jiashen Festival,” reiterated the Theories of perishing in the country; also advised