自从1992年以来,紧急出现的和重新紧急复冒出的疾病警报导致了许多国家和国际组织开始主动恢复和改善传染病监测和控制工作。1995年世界卫生大会极力主张为了促进侦查重新紧急出现的疾病,所有成员国应加强传染病监测,认为应以已具有的传染病监测能力来鉴定新的传染病,并加强国? Since 1992, emergency and re-emergent disease warnings have led many countries and international organizations to initiate initiatives to restore and improve the monitoring and control of communicable diseases. In 1995, the World Health Assembly strongly advocated that in order to promote the detection of re-emergent diseases, all member countries should strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases, and consider that existing communicable disease surveillance capabilities should be used to identify new infectious diseases and strengthen national capacities.