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目的探讨分析护理干预对手术室切口感染的预防效果。方法 100例行手术治疗的患者,随机分成对照组和研究组,各50例。研究组患者给予护理干预,对照组给予常规护理,对两组患者切口愈合、切口感染情况以及护理效果进行对比分析。结果研究组患者甲级愈合45例,乙级愈合4例,丙级愈合1例,对照组甲级愈合31例,乙级愈合9例,丙级愈合10例;研究组切口愈合情况优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组切口感染发生率为2.00%(1/50),明显低于对照组的22.00%(11/50),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗总有效率为96.00%,明显高于对照组的72.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术室应用护理干预,不仅可以有效减少患者的切口感染率,且可以显著改善患者的切口愈合效果和临床治疗效果,临床上可以推广应用此方式。
Objective To explore the preventive effect of nursing intervention on surgical incision infection. Methods 100 patients undergoing surgical treatment were randomly divided into control group and study group, 50 cases each. Nursing intervention was given to patients in study group and routine nursing in control group. Incision healing, wound incision infection and nursing effect were compared between the two groups. Results The study group had 45 cases of grade A healed, 4 cases of grade B healed, 1 case of grade C healed, 31 cases of grade A healed in control group, 9 cases of grade B healed and 10 cases of grade C healed. The wound healing of study group was better than that of control Group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of incision infection was 2.00% (1/50) in the study group, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (22.00%, 11/50). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The total effective rate of the study group was 96.00%, significantly higher than that of the control group 72.00%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention in the operating room not only can effectively reduce the incision infection rate in patients, but also can significantly improve the incision healing effect and clinical curative effect in patients. This method can be popularized and applied clinically.