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随着巡迴医疗队在农村广泛地开展外科手术,蒸籠消毒法就成为目前常用的布类簡易消毒方法。但目前使用的蒸籠消毒法,由于所需时間无一定标准,效果也很不一致,因而在使用上,一般就尽量延长消毒时間,这样既消費了时間和煤火,也增加了敷料的消耗,而且究竟是否达到了消毒目的仍无把握。根据一般的常識,我們知道除溫度与时間外,火力大小与蒸籠大小的此例,蒸包的多少、松紧、透气程度与蒸包在蒸籠內的位置等条件都能影响消毒的效果。但如何使此法可能达到最高效果?如何知道是否达到消毒的标准?这些問题都有待于探索。我們在农村手术实践的基础上,作了一些試驗,得出了初步結論:
With the tour of medical teams in rural areas to carry out extensive surgery, steamer disinfection method has become the common method of cloth disinfection. However, currently used steamer disinfection method, due to the time required for a certain standard, the effect is very inconsistent, so use, generally try to extend the disinfection time, so that both the consumption of time and coal fire, but also increased dressing Consumption, but whether or not the purpose of disinfection has not yet been established. According to the common sense, we know that in addition to the temperature and time, the size of the fire and the size of the steamer, the number of steamed bun, tightness, degree of ventilation and steamed bun position in the steamer and other conditions can affect the disinfection results. But how to make this law may achieve the highest effect? How to know whether to achieve the standard of disinfection? These issues have yet to be explored. Based on the practice of rural surgery, we made some experiments and reached the preliminary conclusions: