汉军贵族是满洲八旗三种异姓之一,清入关前汉军贵族主要是由降金以后立下军功的汉人官、将、生员和地主所组成,他们人数众多,影响大,对清朝的建立和扩展起了显著的、特殊的作用,这得益于统治阶级颇为有效的用人之策。努尔哈赤和皇太极,制定了一系列争取、利用汉官的基本国策。通过封授官职,联姻婚娶,赐以财物等办法,竭力拉拢和利用汉官,促进了后金、清的发展。在这样的用人政策下,汉军贵族也 The Han aristocrats were one of the three surnames of the Eight Banners in Manchuria. Before the Qing Dynasty, the Han aristocrats mainly consisted of Han officials who laid down their military exploits after the fall of gold. They comprised a large number of Chinese warriors and landlords, influencing the Qing dynasty The establishment and expansion of a significant, special role, thanks to the ruling class quite effective employment policy. Nurhaci and Huang Taiji, formulated a series of basic state policies for winning over and using Han officials. By sealing off official positions, married marriages, thanks to property and other means, trying to draw and use of Han officials, and promote the development of gold and clear. In this employment policy, the Han aristocracy also