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我国与周边国家的海域权索争端在当代凸显出国际化、政治化、意识形态化和无序化的特征。我国作为争端核心国在权索主张的法理根据上存在并用自然主义与历史主义的矛盾。以意思自治和最密切联系为核心的冲突法方略可以有效实现这种自然主义与历史主义的融合,有助于我国与周边国家海域权索争端的解决。作为规则,冲突法的有效性是有限的;作为方案,冲突法的有限性则是有效的。冲突法的自律本性及其二级思维对包括海域权索在内的一切争端有无限有效性。意思自治、最密切联系以及立足自律之上的二级共识,三者构成我国海域权索问题的综合解决方案。
The disputes over maritime claims between our country and the neighboring countries have highlighted the characteristics of internationalization, politicization, ideology and disorder in the contemporary era. As the core of dispute, our country exists the legal basis of claims and uses the contradiction between naturalism and historicism. The conflict-based strategy with the autonomy of will and the closest relationship at its core can effectively realize the integration of this naturalism and historicism and contribute to the solution of disputes over maritime claims between our country and the neighboring countries. As a rule, the validity of the conflict of laws is limited; as a program, the limitation of the law of conflict is effective. The self-discipline nature of conflict law and its secondary thinking have unlimited validity for all disputes including the right of sea. Autonomous autonomy, closest connection and self-discipline based on the secondary consensus, the three constitute a comprehensive solution to China’s maritime claims.