一、菲利浦(PHILIP)船闸的咸淡水分隔设施荷兰在靠近出海口的河段的船闸上采用咸淡水分隔措施,以防止或减小海水倒灌,保护水生动植物资源。其中菲利浦船闸的咸淡水分隔装置设计独特新颖,效果良好。在菲利浦船闸兴建之前,荷兰在沃尔克拉克(VOLKERAK)船闸的进口处设置了排放压缩空 I. Saltwater separation facilities at PHILIP locks In the Netherlands, brackish water separation measures are applied to locks at the sections near the sea to prevent or reduce intrusion of seawater and to protect aquatic plant and animal resources. Among them, the unique design of the fresh and salt water separating device of Phillip Lock is good and the effect is good. Before the Philips Lock was built, the Netherlands set a compressed air drain at the entrance of the VOLKERAK ship lock