加里·斯奈德是美国著名的生态诗人之一,青少年时期荒野生活的经历让他终身热爱自然,并逐渐发展成为追求简单生活的生态主义思想。同时他受东方文化和禅宗思想的影响甚深,翻译寒山诗和在日本的禅修经历让他在深入理解人与自然相处之道、净化心灵的同时,也深深作用于他的诗歌创作。他的生态诗歌融入了他对东方禅宗的理解,构成了他独特的诗歌艺术特色。 Gary Snyder is one of the famous ecological poets in the United States. His adventurous life in adolescence made him love nature all his life and gradually developed into an ecologicalist idea that pursues simple life. At the same time, he is deeply influenced by oriental culture and Zen Buddhism. His translation of Hanshan Mountain Poetry and his meditative experience in Japan allow him to deeply understand the ways of mankind and nature, purify the mind and deeply influence his poetry creation. His ecological poetry incorporates his understanding of Oriental Zen and constitutes his unique poetic artistic feature.