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目的探讨儿童抗生素相关腹泻危险因素分析及药学干预的作用.方法选取我院收治的抗生素相关性腹泻患儿108例,分析患儿腹泻原因,根据症状不同制定并实施具有针对性的药学干预,对实施药学干预前后患儿相关腹泻变化情况进行比较.结果实施药学干预后各项指标均优于干预前,差异明显,<0.05,具有计学意义.结论滥用抗生素可导致患儿发生抗生素相关腹泻,具有与针对性的药学干预可有效降低患儿抗生素相关腹泻的发生率.“,”Objective To investigate the antibiotic associated diarrhea in children risk factor analysis and the effect of pharmaceutical intervention. Methods Select our hospital 108 cases of antibiotic associated diarrhea,analyzes the reasons of children with diarrhea,according to different symptoms develop and implement targeted pharmaceutical intervention,children before and after the implementation of pharmacy intervention changes related to diarrhea.Results After the implementation of pharmacy intervention,the indicators are better than before,significant difference, <0.05,has the meaning of meter.Conclusion Indiscriminate use of antibiotics can cause children with antibiotic associated diarrhea,with specific pharmaceutical intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of children with antibiotic associated diarrhea.