文本类型理论是现代翻译学的重要理论之一。目前国内学界对该理论的探讨主要是针对赖斯、纽马克等西方学者的理论进行的,对俄罗斯翻译理论家的观点则鲜有介绍。本文从文本分类参数、文本类型、翻译策略三个方面对阿列克谢耶娃的文本类型理论进行详细论述,同时探讨其理论的积极贡献及有待商榷之处。 Text type theory is one of the important theories in modern translation studies. At present, the discussion of this theory in the domestic academic circles mainly focuses on the theories of Western scholars such as Rice and Newmark, and the viewpoints of the Russian translation theorists are seldom introduced. In this paper, Alexeyeva’s text type theory is discussed in detail from the aspects of text categorization parameters, text types and translation strategies. At the same time, the author discusses the positive contribution of his theory and the question to be discussed.