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鼠是人类的大敌,它不仅传播30余种疾病,对人类健康和生命财产造成威胁,而且危害农业、林业、畜牧业、商业、水电等行业,严重影响国民经济建设的发展。据世界食农组织(FAO)统计,全世界每年由鼠害造成的经济损失相当于25个不发达国家的国民生产总值。鼠疫传播快,死亡率高,易引起世界性大流行。据世界卫生组织(WHO)公布,人类死于鼠传染病者比历次世界战争死亡人数总和还要多。根据记载,公元1765～1932年间,我区先后共发生鼠疫流行60余次,死亡人数超过10万余人。80年代全区开展了几次大面积灭鼠工作,取得了一定成
Rat is the enemy of human beings. It not only spreads more than 30 kinds of diseases, threatens human health and life and property, but also endangers agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, commerce, hydropower and other industries and seriously affects the development of national economy. According to the World Food Organization (FAO), the annual economic loss caused by rodent pests in the world is equivalent to the GNP of 25 underdeveloped countries. Rapid spread of plague and high mortality rate can easily lead to a worldwide pandemic. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more people died of rat-borne diseases than the total number of deaths from any previous world war. According to records, between 1765 and 1932 AD, a total of more than 60 plague epidemic occurred in our district with more than 100,000 deaths. In the 1980s, several large-scale anti-rodent work was carried out in the whole region and some achievements were made