《荒野的呼唤》是美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的成名作,自其发表之后就在读者中引起了强烈的反响,深受人们的喜爱。作者在这部小说中通过对自我存在主义的解读,唤醒人们对于生存意义的思考,同时也生动体现了当人们处于荒谬世界时内心的痛苦和孤独。本文主要通过对杰克·伦敦在《荒野的呼唤》中所体现的对于人性、自然生态、追求自我以及对自由等的分析和探讨,对作者想要在小说中所要表达的主要思想进行探究。 “The Call of the Wild” is a famous act by the famous American writer Jack London. Since its publication, it has aroused strong repercussions among readers and is deeply loved by people. The author in this novel through the interpretation of self-existentialism, to awaken people thinking about the meaning of existence, but also vividly reflect when people are in a ridiculous world inner pain and loneliness. This article mainly analyzes and discusses the main ideas that the author wants to express in the novel through the analysis and discussion of human nature, natural ecology, self-seeking and freedom as reflected in Jack London’s Call of the Wild.